In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Data from official figures reveals the extent of disparity can run, at times over little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of councils now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of poverty has coincided with a significant increase in the number of places where deprived and affluent residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. This number increased to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical division; it causes tangible difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, staff emphasise that support transcends postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” said chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly in close proximity.
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